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What is Protonema biology?
Afterwards, you might also wonder, "What does the Protonema do?"
The protonema is a proton, which grows from the germinatingspore. It is a branched system made up of multicellular filaments rich in chlorophyll. This stage triggers the formation of hormones which influence the growth of new cells.
Second, what are the structure of Protonema's? When a moss or liverwortspore germinates, a protonema is formed. It is usually composed of green, branching filaments in mosses. However, it can be thalloid (a flat or disc of cells) found in Andreaea and Sphagnum, as well as many liverworts.
People also ask: What is secondary Protonema?
The basic portion of the chain formed from the spore is called the primary protonema. The stem, or the primary pronema, gives rise to the many branches or rhizoids or leaves that are called secondary pronema. As part of vegetative reproduction, the secondary protonema develops into leafy gametophytes.
Are the Protonema and Sporophyte parts of the same gametophyte generation?
The gametophyte is a term that refers to all tissues and organs that belong to the haploid generation. The gametophyte has two developmental stages: the pronema and the gametophore. The protonema, which is the first component of the moss to develop from the germinatingspore, is the protonema.
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