Asked by: Chelo Moragon
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Last Updated: 5th May 2024
What is the difference between dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence?
Formal equivalence emphasizes fidelity to the lexical details, grammar structure and syntax of the original language. Dynamic equivalence employs a natural rendering with less literal accuracy. Functional equivalence can be linked to how people interact with each other in cultures.
What is formal equivalence for translation in this context?
Formal equivalence is about paying attention to the content and form of the message. Formal equivalence is when the message in target language must be consistent with the parts of the original language.
You may also wonder what the difference is between a translation and a version. The difference between version and translation can be described as a noun. Translation is the act of translating text from one language into another. Version is a particular form or variation of something.
What is equivalent in translation, then?
Translational equivalence refers to the similarity of a word or expression in one language with its translation in another. This is due to overlapping reference ranges. A translation equivalent refers to a word or expression that is identical in another language.
What is functional equivalent?
Functional Equivalence Finding is where the translator comprehends the concept in source language and finds a way of expressing the same concept in target language. The equivalent conveys exactly the same meaning and intent.
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Why is equivalence important in translation?
Translation enables communication between people. This way equivalence becomes the measure of success of translation process. The more equivalent the source and the target text are, the better communication goals will be achieved.
What does dynamic equivalent mean?
According to Eugene Nida, dynamic equivalence, the term as he originally coined, is the "quality of a translation in which the message of the original text has been so transported into the receptor language that the response of the receptor is essentially like that of the original receptors." The desire is that the
What is translation according to NIDA?
Nida defines translation as a process of 'reproducing in the Receptor Language the closest natural equivalent of the message of the Source Language, first in terms of meaning, second in terms of style.” According to Nida, Translation comprises three stages.
What is denotative equivalence?
He distinguishes between five types of equivalence: 'denotative equivalence' refers to the case where the ST and the TT have the same denotations, that is, conveying the same extra linguistic facts; 'connotative equivalence,' also referred to as 'stylistic equivalence,' is related to the lexical choices between near
What does literal translation mean?
Literal translation is the translation of text from one language to another "word-for-word", rather than giving the sense of the original. For this reason, literal translations usually mis-translate idioms.
What is textual equivalence in translation?
Textual equivalence, when referring to the equivalence between a SL text and a TL text in terms of information and cohesion. It is up to the translator to decide whether or not to maintain the cohesive ties as well as the coherence of the SL text.
What is Dynamic Translation?
dynamic translation - A virtual machine implementation approach, used to speed up execution of byte-code programs. To execute a program unit such as a method or a function, the virtual machine compiles its bytecodes into (hardware) machine code.
What is Interlinear Translation?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Interlinear text is text on several lines where additional lines give explanations of the main text. That can be a transliteration or a translation of each word of the main line (literal translation) or a free translation of the entire main text line.
What are the types of equivalence?
Jakobson (1959) believes that equivalence comes in three types—intersemiotic (equivalence between sign systems), interlingual (equivalence between languages) and intralingual (equivalence within one language; paraphrasing or rewriting the same content).
What are the types of translation?
So let us examine the most common types of translations that are performed.
- Literary Translation.
- Software Localization.
- Commercial Translation.
- Legal Translation.
- Technical Translations.
- Judicial Translation.
- Administrative Translation.
- Medical Translations.
What is cultural equivalence in translation?
For a linguistic equivalence is achieved if the target language (in specific linguistic medium) carries the same intended meaning or message that the source language carries. Cultural equivalence hence aims at keeping the cultural features of the source text intact in the target language.
What are the types of translators?
There are 3 different types of translators as follows:
- Compiler. A compiler is a translator used to convert high-level programming language to low-level programming language.
- Interpreter. Just like a compiler, is a translator used to convert high-level programming language to low-level programming language.
- Assembler.
What is semantic equivalence in translation?
Semantic Equivalence. Semantic equivalence is the deep equivalence in translation based on surface equivalence of translation, such as equivalences of format, rhythm, part of speech, grammar, etc. Semantic equivalence emphasizes the translation and the source text should achieve equivalent results in the expression.
What are the problems of translation?
Some of the most common challenges of translation include:
- Translating Language Structure.
- Translating Idioms and Expressions.
- Translating Compound Words.
- Missing Names In Translation.
- Two-Word Verbs.
- Multiple Meanings In Translation.
- Translating Sarcasm.
What is the problem of equivalence in translation?
3.0 Equivalence in Translation
They say that the two are incompatible, i.e., what is 'beautiful' cannot be 'faithful' and what is 'faithful' can not be 'beautiful'. The first step in the process of translating a source language text is to find suitable equivalents in the target language.What is overt translation?
As suggested above, an overt translation makes no attempt to hide that fact that it is a translation. It is openly (overtly) a translation and is faithful to the source text and culture. Covert translations appear to be written in the target language by a native of the language and culture.
How do you define an equivalence relation?
Definition. An equivalence relation on a set S, is a relation on S which is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Examples: Let S = ℤ and define R = {(x,y) | x and y have the same parity} i.e., x and y are either both even or both odd. The parity relation is an equivalence relation.
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