Asked by: Philip Potzschke
Asked in category: science, environment, science, environment
Last Updated: 8th Sep 2024
Which of the following is a factor that affects climate?
A host of factors influence the climate of any given place. These factors include latitude, elevation and proximity to water, ocean currents and topography. Vegetation is also a factor. Local climate is also affected by the global climate system and any changes within it.
What are the 6 factors that influence climate?
The six factors that influence the temperature are: (1) altitude (altitude), (2) latitude; (3) proximity to large bodies of water; (4) ocean currents; (5) proximity to mountain ranges (topography); (6) prevailing winds and seasonal winds.
Also, learn more about the climatic factor. The climatic variables are non-living factors that determine the climate conditions in an area. These factors include light, temperature and humidity, precipitation, wind speed, fire, atmosphere, etc.
Secondly, which are the 4 factors that influence temperature?
Temperature is affected by altitude, latitude, and distance from the sea. Altitude is the height at sea level.
What are the five factors that influence climate?
A host of factors influence the climate of any given place. These factors include latitude, altitude, near water, ocean currents and topography, as well as vegetation and prevailing winds. Local climate is also affected by the global climate system and any changes within it.
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What factors cause climate?
Here are some of the many factors that can cause the Earth's climate to get hotter or colder:
- Strength of the sun.
- Changes in the Earth's orbit.
- Changes in the orientation of the Earth's axis of rotation.
- Quantity of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
- Carbon dioxide content of the oceans.
What are the factors affecting weather and climate?
The most important factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance to the ocean or sea, orientation of mountain ranges toward prevailing winds, and the ocean current.
What are the causes of climate change Wikipedia?
It describes changes in the state of the atmosphere over time scales ranging from decades to millions of years. These changes can be caused by processes inside the Earth, forces from outside (e.g. variations in sunlight intensity) or, more recently, human activities. Ice ages are prominent examples.
What is green effect?
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth.
What do you mean by humidity?
Humidity is the concentration of water vapour present in the air. Water vapour, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the human eye. Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present. Specific humidity is the ratio of water vapor mass to total moist air parcel mass.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Whereas weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. Different regions can have different climates. And, we refer to these three-decade averages of weather observations as Climate Normals.
What is Continentality in geography?
Continentality, a measure of the difference between continental and marine climates characterized by the increased range of temperatures that occurs over land compared with water.
What affects the temperature of the earth?
The primary driver of the Earth's climate is energy from the Sun. Most of the Sun's energy that reaches the Earth is reflected back into space, but some is trapped by gases in the atmosphere as it radiates back from the Earth's surface. This is the "Greenhouse Effect", and it warms the Earth like a blanket.
How do we measure temperature?
One of the most common devices for measuring temperature is the glass thermometer. This consists of a glass tube filled with mercury or some other liquid, which acts as the working fluid. Temperature increase causes the fluid to expand, so the temperature can be determined by measuring the volume of the fluid.
What factors influence rainfall?
Effective rainfall and its significance. The primary source of water for agricultural production for most of the world is rainfall. Three main characteristics of rainfall are its amount, frequency and intensity, the values of which vary from place to place, day to day, month to month and also year to year.
How does insolation affect climate?
It is the amount of incoming solar radiation that is received over a unit area of the earth's surface. Insolation affects temperature. The more the insolation, the higher the temperature. In any given day, the strongest insolation is received at noon.
What causes climate Pearson Education?
What causes the seasons? Climate is the average, year-after-year conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area. The climate of a region is determined by two main factors: temperature and precipitation. The same factors that affect climate regions also affect small areas.
What are four changes in weather and climate that have occurred?
Familiar aspects of weather include temperature, precipitation, clouds, and wind that people experience throughout the course of a day. Severe weather conditions include hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, and droughts. Climate is the long-term average of the weather in a given place.
What are ocean currents called?
Ocean current. Thermohaline circulation, also known as the ocean's conveyor belt, refers to the deep ocean density-driven ocean basin currents. These currents, which flow under the surface of the ocean and are thus hidden from immediate detection, are called submarine rivers.
How does slope of land affect temperature?
Land can heat up or cool down much quicker than water. Therefore, coastal areas have a lower temperature range than those inland areas due to the moisture content. Slope and aspect affect the moisture and temperature of air and soil. Sun-facing slopes are warmer than those that are not.
Which factor plays a role in land temperature?
- 5 major factors cause energy imbalances for annual temperature cycle: Latitude, Surface Type, Elevation and Aspect, Relation to large bodies of water, and cloud cover. o Latitude- angle of inclination affects incoming solar energy and causes the seasonal cycle in temperature.
What is the best definition of climate?
1 : a region of the earth having specified climatic conditions His physician advised moving to a warmer climate. 2a : the average course or condition of the weather at a place usually over a period of years as exhibited by temperature, wind velocity, and precipitation a healthful climate a warm, humid climate.
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